I’m a former Borders customer and past member of the now defunct company’s Rewards Perks program. While I freely admit to moving a lot of my business to Amazon over the years, I was sorry to see Borders go.

Maybe it’s nostalgia, but every once in a while I like to walk into a book store, stroll the aisles, and leisurely look for a title or two I may have missed. Just like reading a physical book has a tactile advantage over an e-reader, I also think a physical store has a sensory advantage over a virtual storefront—which for me, unfortunately, ultimately gets trumped by the superior selection and lower prices of an Amazon.

But back to Border’s. When the pieces of the company were sold off, Barnes & Nobel made an important purchase that went beyond the chain’s physical inventory—they bought Borders’ customer contact info and importantly, their purchase history, giving them the opportunity to send out personally relevant communications.

The wooing has begun, as B & N is now attempting to turn me from a qualified prospect to a customer. They’ve sent me a few e-mails to date and while I think my scant recent personal history prevents them from sending truly relevant messages, I do appreciate their efforts.

From a communications perspective, I think they’ve made a smart progression from showing sympathy over the loss of Borders, to being transparent when revealing the use of my Borders’ customer data, to being justifiably “retail-y” as they seek my business. See the messaging sequence below:

October 1: Sympathy Over the Break-Up

Dear Borders Customer,

My name is William Lynch, CEO of Barnes & Noble, and I’m writing to you today on behalf of the entire B&N team to make you aware of important information regarding your Borders account. First of all let me say Barnes & Noble uniquely appreciates the importance bookstores play within local communities, and we’re very sorry your Borders store closed.

October 15: Honesty and Transparency

Dear Borders Customer,

As a reminder, on September 30, 2011 Barnes & Noble acquired the Borders customer list. The transferred personally identifiable information in the customer list includes customer e-mail addresses and purchase history. No credit card data was transferred. If you would like to opt out of having your customer data transferred, please go to www.bn.com/borders by November 2, 2011.

November 7: Asking me out on a first date.
Subject line: Let’s get to know each other, starting right now.

You’ll always be welcome here. Nothing says welcome like an extra 30% off your first purchase at Barnes & Noble.

November 16: Attempt at a second date.

Subject line: A convenient 40% off at the always convenient BN.com

Your nearest Barnes & Nobel is open 24/7—at BN.com. Take an Extra 40%off one item.

I think Barnes & Noble is in a tough spot and agree with many that they’ll be the next domino to fall in the radically changing book industry. That said, I do think they’re doing a good job trying to convert prized prospects—former Borders customers like me—to the B & N fold. At least, they’re going down swinging.

Cycling commentators like to quip that the individual time trial is a “race of truth”. In other words there’s no place to hide as the man and machine face off against the clock.

The winner of the most recent edition of the Tour de France was decided on the final day in such a race, as Cadel Evans scorched his rivals and took the overall Yellow Jersey with the second best time of the day. Australia’s first overall Tour de France victor was undeniably better on this day – the truth was told.

Building a brand is much like a “race of truth”. Consumers are either for you or against you. And, there are only so many brands that stand out in today’s market evoking emotional response and nearly blind loyalty from their customers.

Starbucks, Apple, Coca-Cola, Facebook are brands that generate passion. Visa, MasterCard and Google register tremendous awareness but don’t necessarily conjure up “passionate” responses. I worked for Visa in the past and can attest to the fact that many consumers don’t understand the brand. I still get questions from friends asking if I can help fix their credit card problems! That of course is a matter between the issuing bank and the cardholder, not the domain of Visa/MasterCard.

Some brands are strong regionally but invisible outside their core market. Grocers Wegmans and Publix come to mind as do coffee chains Dunkin Donuts and Tim Horton’s. Dunkin is apparently embarking on national expansion, so the name may become more familiar across the U.S. soon.

Borders had a brand that was high profile, but became fuzzy. Some say that the lack of focus led to eroding customer loyalty and ultimately, the chain’s demise. You can read one assessment of Border’s failure here. IMHO, I’m not sure Barnes & Noble is doing a much better job in creating a brand that consumers care about – they just happen to be the last chain standing in the book-selling category.

Luxury brands drive customer loyalty through aspirational messaging, exclusivity, and, if backed up with customer experience that reinforces the brand, are sustainable. Nieman Marcus, Coach, Cartier, Tiffany are all brands that speak for themselves.

Some brands equate ubiquity with success. I wore Nike shoes in my early cross country days but my love of the swoosh waned as I saw the logo plastered on everything from golf balls to swim suits. Under Armour adopted the same approach from the starting gate as their logos seems to show up everywhere.

Does brand saturation create confidence or invite a suspicion of quality?

The brands that trigger emotion and sustain it over time seem to be highly focused. NorthFace and Patagonia have created aspirational brands among the outdoor and adventure travel set. I’m just waiting to see which one introduces the Bear Grylls line first!

Ironman has built a brand that oozes passion, commitment, aspiration, desire. Please write me if you know of another organization that sells out nearly every event it operates one year in advance, registering 2,000 people at the exorbitant price of $625, all for the privilege of torturing themselves through a 140.6 mile race.

With the ever expanding presence of the Ironman brand, it runs the same risk as Nike and Under Armour. The ubiquity of brand impressions in the market dilutes the core message to “best” customers and opens the door for competitors. As Ironman attempts to consolidate its hold on the endurance sport market, new race series have sprung up, most notably the HITS series using 6 time winner Dave Scott as spokesperson.

The importance of brand understanding for Loyalty Marketers is that we have to maintain perspective on the power of our brands to engage customers before any incentives are introduced. Every market is competitive and we need to study the range of customer choice in the market and understand the limits of impact for our loyalty strategies.

Organizations should adopt a holistic approach towards building loyalty strategy. Brand understanding is critical to crafting the value proposition that will complement core branding messages and further solidify relationships with our customers.

By now, you’ve probably heard about the big financial mess that the Borders book store chain is in. They recently filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy and it’s hard not to see the whole situation winding up in a very bad place.

The Borders predicament is emblematic of a continuing shift in the way we purchase goods and services in the digital age. The canary in the coal mine were the travel agents, who saw themselves squeezed out of existence once consumers figured out they could just as easily make travel plans on their own.

The next domino was the music business, and with the advent of Amazon and e- books, now the book industry. Even though Borders has a nifty Web site, they unfortunately entered the digital game very late—and as the demand for physical books shrinks, you sure as heck won’t be making a trip to the mall to buy an e-book.

It appears that Borders will go down fighting. As a member of the Borders Rewards program, I received an e-mail from Mike Edwards, the President and CEO of Borders, Inc. It was well-crafted and heartfelt, and included the following passages:

As Borders moves forward, our commitment to you is to be a best-in-class bookseller—whether it’s our stores or Borders.com—where you can purchase books and related products that stimulate and satisfy your reading interests. Over the next several months, we will build on our core strengths as a great bookseller with the goal of emerging as the destination of choice for the millions of customers who shop our stores each year.

Sorry, but I’m not buying it. And the fact I’m not buying it leaves me feeling a little sad, as I think Borders was a good chain with some cool stores that I at one time visited frequently. I’m also left wondering which vertical will be impacted next.

Tom Rapsas is a writer, creative director and strategist. He can be reached via Twitter @tomrapsas or at tomrapsas@gmail.com

Three men walk into a bar. Sorry, that’s the lead-in to an old Irish joke. In this case, three practitioners of Loyalty Marketing (people who actually create brand loyalty for a living) are on their way to a Florida Marlins game after the conclusion of Loyalty Expo 2009.

Having no idea of the conversation that would ensue, I commented that I did something surprising the weekend before, pay a $25 membership fee to join the Barnes & Noble Member Program. “I got half the annual fee back in one purchase” was my justification.  I also knew that with purchases pending to buy the kid’s summer reading books,  it wouldn’t be long before I recovered the entire fee. Add to that the convenient location of B&N to my house and it was an easy decision.

My friend riding shotgun retorted, “I’d never pay a fee because Borders lets you register for free and I can wait for those 40% off coupons they send by email”.

Not to be left out, our backseat companion added “I always buy my books from Amazon because they have the best prices, but I always wait until my order is big enough to get the free shipping“.

Suddenly we had a mini-focus group at work in a car full of Bibliophiles. Who knew that Loyalty Marketers were such avid readers? More importantly, I realized just how challenging it is to create a value proposition that attracts a wide enough audience to make inroads into competitive offers.  We had three examples right before us, each with an instructive lesson about consumer purchase behavior:

• The straightforward “pay now and recover as you shop” approach from B&N is sure to attract a self-selecting crowd, but does it shift share once the fee is earned back?
• Borders makes it easy for anyone to play, but numbs its membership with a repetitive cycle of discounts and sales that train customers to wait for the one they like best.
• Amazon builds on a low-price model with benefits like free shipping, but will share shift occur when these perks aren’t available?

Each of these strategies has its limitations and there is one common element missing from each program – Participation. My quick take on the Participatory Marketing value chain leads off with Awareness, creates Engagement, and leverages Word of Mouth and Viral effects to create Community and ultimately long term Loyalty.

I may not have these elements in just the right order and possibly abused some buzzwords, but its clear that each of the booksellers that were the talk of the evening needs to take a step beyond promotion and introduce mechanisms for customers to stay with them in between purchases and when the optimal deal is not front and center.

How do you buy books and from whom? Do any of these programs stand out for you, and why?

I’ve been tracking the use of email by loyalty program sponsors for the past year as part of a broader study which I plan to release by September 2008. An early look into how the airlines use email to communicate with their frequent flyers was published earlier this year in the Breaking News section of my website Hanifin Loyalty LLC.

One observation from the complete study I can share is how seldom companies reach out to survey me at all. When they do, I have rarely noticed follow up offers or promotions that tie back to my survey responses.

Borders has broken that string, and the e-survey they sent me today was worth a post.

The cornerstones of an effective e-survey were in evidence:

1. My participation was encouraged by the promise of a 30% discount off my next purchase.
2. The survey was promised to be short and it was! It only consisted of 4-5 questions.
3. The survey was structured to generate answers which could populate a financial model leading to actionable promotions.

The objective of the survey was to identify the value of my book spend over the past 6 months and learn how much of this amount was purchased online, and where. Using these answers, Borders will be able to estimate my value as a customer and understand my preference for online or offline shopping. Key to the survey is that Borders will be able to calculate their share of my book-spending wallet.

What Borders will do with the survey results is a matter of conjecture, but one expectation that stands without compromise is that they follow up by offering me a promotion to make a purchase online in the very near future.

Doing so would let me know two things:

• that it was worth my time to participate in the survey, and
• that Borders took action on the results

If Borders comes through with this expected follow up, you can bet I’ll be more likely to open their emails in the future.

In Loyalty Truth……..Bill Hanifin